6GK5992-2VA00-8AA0
聯(lián)系人 廈門(mén)彬碩-小胡
德國(guó)西門(mén)子交換機(jī)意為“開(kāi)關(guān)”是一種用于電（光）信號(hào)轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備。它可以為接入交換機(jī)的任意兩個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)節(jié)點(diǎn)提供獨(dú)享的電信號(hào)通路。最常見(jiàn)的交換機(jī)是以太網(wǎng)交換機(jī)。其他常見(jiàn)的還有電話語(yǔ)音交換機(jī)、光纖交換機(jī)等。SIEMENS: 3RK 3RA 3RB 3RF 3RG 3RH 3RN 3RP 3RS 3RT 3RV 3RX 3SK 3TC 3TD 3TG 3TH 3TK 3TS 3TX 3UF 3UG 3LD 8WD 6GK 6SE70 6SY 6DD 6RY 6SB 6SL39特價(jià)供應(yīng)
交換機(jī)工作于OSI參考模型的第二層，即數(shù)據(jù)鏈路層。交換機(jī)內(nèi)部的CPU會(huì)在每個(gè)端口成功連接時(shí)，通過(guò)將MAC地址和端口對(duì)應(yīng)，形成一張MAC表。在今后的通訊中，發(fā)往該MAC地址的數(shù)據(jù)包將僅送往其對(duì)應(yīng)的端口，而不是所有的端口。因此，交換機(jī)可用于劃分?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)鏈路層廣播，即沖突域；但它不能劃分網(wǎng)絡(luò)層廣播，即廣播域。[1]
交換機(jī)擁有一條很高帶寬的背部總線和內(nèi)部交換矩陣。交換機(jī)的所有的端口都掛接在這條背部總線上，控制電路收到數(shù)據(jù)包以后，處理端口會(huì)查找內(nèi)存中的地址對(duì)照表以確定目的MAC（網(wǎng)卡的硬件地址）的NIC（網(wǎng)卡）掛接在哪個(gè)端口上，通過(guò)內(nèi)部交換矩陣迅速將數(shù)據(jù)包傳送到目的端口，目的MAC若不存在，廣播到所有的端口，接收端口回應(yīng)后交換機(jī)會(huì)“學(xué)習(xí)”新的MAC地址，并把它添加入內(nèi)部MAC地址表中。使用交換機(jī)也可以把網(wǎng)絡(luò)“分段”，通過(guò)對(duì)照IP地址表，交換機(jī)只允許必要的網(wǎng)絡(luò)流量通過(guò)交換機(jī)。通過(guò)交換機(jī)的過(guò)濾和轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)，可以有效的減少?zèng)_突域，但它不能劃分網(wǎng)絡(luò)層廣播，即廣播域
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